PSI Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is the Decontamination Method 2 for blood or other infectious materials on items?

1. Sterilizing only

2. Cleaning then disinfecting

3. Cleaning then sterilizing

4. Using disposable items

The correct answer is: Cleaning then sterilizing

The correct approach for Decontamination Method 2 regarding blood or other infectious materials on items is cleaning followed by sterilizing. This method is critical in ensuring that any surfaces or tools that may have been contaminated are made safe for use. Decontamination involves a two-step process: first, cleaning, which removes dirt and debris, and second, sterilizing, which effectively eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria and viruses. This is particularly important in a cosmetology setting where the tools used may come into contact with skin or bodily fluids, thus posing a risk of infection if proper procedures are not adhered to. While sterilizing only deals with the elimination of microorganisms, it does not address the initial removal of dirt and organic matter, which can inhibit the effectiveness of the sterilization process. Using disposable items minimizes risk but does not address the need for decontamination in scenarios where non-disposable tools are utilized. Cleaning followed by sterilization is the most comprehensive and protective method against the spread of infections in a professional environment.