PSI Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is the first step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin?

1. Restrict movement of the affected area

2. Immediately flood the exposed area with water

3. Call for medical assistance

4. Apply antiseptic to the area

The correct answer is: Immediately flood the exposed area with water

The correct response emphasizes the importance of immediate action when faced with exposure to blood or potentially infectious materials. Flooding the exposed area with water is crucial as it helps to dilute and wash away any contaminants, thereby reducing the risk of infection. This immediate flushing is a fundamental first aid measure designed to minimize the effects of exposure, particularly in sensitive areas such as the eyes, nose, or mouth. In circumstances involving potentially hazardous materials, rapid removal is essential to prevent pathogens from entering the body or establishing an infection. By washing the area thoroughly with water, you help to ensure that any harmful agents are swiftly eliminated. Other actions, such as restricting movement or applying antiseptic, might be secondary steps but do not address the urgent need to cleanse the affected area. Calling for medical assistance should also be considered afterward, especially if symptoms arise or if the exposure involved a significant risk. Prioritizing immediate flushing with water is critical in this scenario.