PSI Cosmetology Practice Exam

Which is the best thing to do first in the event of a minor burn?

1. Immerse in cold water

2. Apply ice directly to the burn

3. Cover with a bandage

4. Use a topical ointment

The correct answer is: Immerse in cold water

In the case of a minor burn, immersing the affected area in cold water is the best first step. This action helps to cool the burn, which can assist in reducing pain, inflammation, and the extent of the injury. Cold water can also slow down the burning process by dissipating heat. It is generally advised to do this for about 10 to 20 minutes, ensuring that the water is cool but not ice-cold, to avoid further skin damage. Applying ice directly to the burn is not recommended because it can cause further tissue damage due to the extreme cold, potentially worsening the injury. Covering the burn with a bandage or using a topical ointment can provide protection and moisture but should not be the first action taken, as the initial priority is to cool down the burn to mitigate further injury and pain.